HSC Resources · Commerce

Finance 2

Lecture slides and notes for Finance 2 from the Commerce module in HSC Resources by Md Ahbab. 137 pages.

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HIGHER SECONDARY CERTIFICATE 2028 Business Studies Group • English Version • Dhaka Education Board Finance, Banking and Insurance Second Paper Subject Code 293 Complete Chapter Notes Full syllabus • Labelled diagrams • Board style questions Prepared by Md Ahbab Hamid Khan ahbab.dev September 6, 2026

HSC 2028 • Finance, Banking and Insurance Second Paper • Code 293 1 Contents 1 Basic Concepts of the Banking System 7 1.1 Key Terms with Plain Meanings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1.2 What a Bank Is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.3 Features of a Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.4 Bank, Banker, Banking and Banking System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.5 How Banking Grew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.6 Banking in Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.7 Why the Banking System Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.8 Types of Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.9 The Banking System of Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.10 Comparison Tables the Board Loves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.11 Two Short Real Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1

HSC 2028 • Finance, Banking and Insurance Second Paper • Code 293 2 3.7 Secondary Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.8 Credit Creation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.9 Limits of Credit Creation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 3.10 Worked Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 3.11 Comparison Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 3.12 Two Short Real Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 3.13 Board Exam Traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 3.14 Cheat Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3.15 Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 4 Bank Accounts 34 4.1 Key terms of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 4.2 What a bank account means . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .